Writing Tips
3 min read

5 different formats for writing dialogue

An illustration of a few different routes through a maze.

Dialogue is a versatile tool in a writer's arsenal, serving various purposes such as character development, plot advancement, and tension-building. But not all dialogues are written the same way. You can employ different formats to suit your narrative style and the specific requirements of your scene. Let's take a look at five different formats for writing dialogue.

1. Traditional dialogue

This is the most common dialogue format, used in novels, short stories, and plays. Each character's spoken words are enclosed within quotation marks, and a new paragraph is used each time the speaker changes.

"Where are you going?" she asked.
"To the store," he replied.

2. Internal dialogue

Internal dialogue represents the thoughts or internal monologues of a character. It gives readers an insight into the character's mind. It can be presented in either the first or third person and may not require quotation marks, depending on your style guide.

Why did I say that? she wondered.

3. Indirect dialogue

Indirect dialogue is a summary of a conversation rather than a word-for-word recounting. It helps to convey the essence of a conversation without slowing down the narrative.

She asked him where he was going, and he told her he was off to the store.

4. Dialogue in graphic novels/comic books

In graphic novels and comic books, dialogue is typically presented in speech bubbles. The visual nature of these mediums allows for unique dialogue presentation, such as the use of different fonts, sizes, and bubble shapes to convey tone and volume.

[Speech Bubble] "Where are you going?"[Speech Bubble] "To the store."

5. Telepathic dialogue

In genres like fantasy or science fiction, characters might communicate telepathically. This form of dialogue is often formatted differently, such as through the use of italics or brackets, to distinguish it from spoken words.

*Where are you going?**To the store.*

Choosing the right format for your dialogue depends on your narrative style, genre, and the needs of your story. Experiment with different formats to find what works best for your writing and, most importantly, enhances your story and characters.