Genre & Theme
3 min read

A short guide to writing romance

Two lovers, cuddling each other.

Romance novels have captured the hearts of readers worldwide with their stories of love, passion, and emotional connection. The genre offers writers a unique opportunity to explore the complexities of human relationships and the transformative power of love. In this article, we will delve into the romance genre and provide guidance on when to choose it, discuss its conventions, and identify obligatory scenes.

What is the romance genre?

The romance genre is a literary genre that focuses on love and romantic relationships between characters. Typically, romance novels have a happy ending and are often categorized by sub-genres, such as historical romance, contemporary romance, or paranormal romance.

The romance genre is one of the external content genres, which focuses on the external conflicts and events that drive the story. Understanding the external content genre helps you develop stories that meet reader expectations and deliver a satisfying experience.

When to choose the romance genre

The romance genre is an excellent option for writers interested in exploring the emotional intricacies of love, relationships, and the human heart. If you enjoy developing complex, multi-dimensional characters and putting them through emotional trials and triumphs, the romance genre may be a perfect fit for you.

Conventions of the romance genre

The romance genre is characterized by several key conventions:

  • Object of desire: Your protagonist's external object of desire must be an intimate relationship (and your protagonist must either pursue this intimate bond, or run away from it)
  • Central love story: At the heart of any romance novel is the developing love story between two characters.
  • Emotional tension: The romance genre thrives on emotional tension, as characters navigate their feelings, overcome obstacles, and grow closer.
  • Character-driven plot: Romance novels are often driven by the characters and their emotional journeys, rather than action or external events.
  • Conflict: The romantic relationship must face internal or external conflicts, which serve to test the strength of the characters' love.
  • Happy ending: Most romance novels conclude with a satisfying and emotionally fulfilling resolution, often involving the characters committing to a long-term relationship or marriage.

Obligatory scenes of the romance genre

There are certain scenes that readers expect to encounter in a romance novel:

  • Meeting: The protagonist and love interest meet, often with a spark of attraction or intrigue that hints at the potential for romance.
  • Deepening attraction: As the characters spend more time together, their initial attraction grows into deeper feelings of love, desire, or emotional connection.
  • First major conflict: The romantic relationship encounters a significant challenge or obstacle, which threatens to derail the budding romance.
  • Emotional vulnerability: The characters reveal their emotional vulnerabilities to one another, deepening their emotional bond and increasing the stakes of the relationship.
  • Climactic romantic moment: The protagonist and love interest share a passionate or emotionally charged moment, often involving a declaration of love, a significant act of sacrifice, or overcoming a major obstacle.
  • Resolution: The story concludes with the characters overcoming their conflicts, solidifying their love, and making a commitment to one another, often leading to a happy ending.

Tips for writing a compelling romance story

To create an engaging and emotionally resonant romance, consider the following tips:

  • Develop relatable and dynamic characters with unique personalities, motivations, and backstories that make readers invested in their romantic journey.
  • Craft a strong emotional connection between the main characters, using chemistry, shared experiences, and gradual emotional growth to make their relationship believable and compelling.
  • Create a vivid and immersive setting that serves as a backdrop for the romance, using rich descriptions and sensory details to transport readers into the story.
  • Develop an engaging plot that balances romantic tension with external conflicts and obstacles that challenge the characters' relationship and force them to grow.
  • Use authentic and emotionally charged dialogue that reflects the characters' personalities, their evolving relationship, and the emotional stakes of the story.
  • Incorporate a variety of romantic and emotional moments, ranging from grand gestures to quiet, intimate scenes that showcase the depth and complexity of the characters' connection.
  • Pay attention to pacing, ensuring that the romantic development unfolds naturally and believably, while keeping readers engaged and invested in the story.
  • Convey the emotional journey of the characters through their thoughts, feelings, and actions, allowing readers to empathize with their experiences and become emotionally invested in the outcome of their romance.

To write a romance novel, you must have a thorough understanding of the genre's conventions and obligatory scenes. Additionally, you need a passion for exploring the human heart. By crafting a captivating love story, developing engaging and emotionally complex characters, and weaving in emotional tension and conflict, you can create a romantic tale that resonates with readers and leaves them yearning for more.

As you embark on your journey to write romance, stay true to your voice, take risks, and embrace the emotional depth that makes the romance genre so beloved.

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References

  1. Coyne, Shawn. 2015. The Story Grid. New York, NY: Black Irish Entertainment.