Your "A" story and your "B" story
Understanding the structural elements is paramount in crafting a novel, screenplay, or any narrative. Among these elements, the concept of "A" and "B" stories is a crucial aspect of the story's structure that helps create depth and complexity. But what exactly are these "A" and "B" stories, and how do they differ? Let's dive into their definitions and distinguishing features.
Understanding the "A" story
The "A" story, or the main plot or primary narrative, is the central storyline around your narrative. It involves your primary characters, their main objectives, the challenges they encounter, and the climax they must reach. The storyline initially pulls your readers in and propels the narrative forward.
For instance, in a detective novel, the "A" story would be the detective's quest to solve a murder mystery. It's the driving force of your narrative and typically the first storyline introduced to the readers.
Deciphering the "B" story
The "B" story, often called the subplot or secondary narrative, parallels your "A" story. It usually involves secondary characters or a different aspect of your main characters' lives and enriches your primary plotline. The "B" story can provide contrast, shed light on the character's motivations, or help build the story's thematic elements.
Continuing our detective novel example, a "B" story could be the detective's strained relationship with a family member or a new romantic interest. While it doesn't carry the primary narrative drive, it provides additional layers to your characters and the overall narrative.
Highlighting the differences
The difference between "A" and "B" stories lies in their narrative purpose and focus.
- Narrative focus: The "A" story is the primary narrative focus and revolves around the main characters and their primary goal or conflict. The "B" story, on the other hand, focuses on secondary characters or different aspects of the main characters' lives.
- Story progression: The "A" story follows a more conventional structure with a clear beginning, middle, and end. However, the "B" story can be more flexible and might not follow the same strict structure.
- Contribution to the overall narrative: While the "A" story drives the primary narrative and determines the plot's major turning points, the "B" story adds depth and complexity to the overall narrative.
Balancing the "A" and "B" stories
While distinct in their narrative roles, the "A" and "B" stories should seamlessly interweave to create a coherent and engaging narrative. They should complement and enrich each other, contributing to the story's depth and dynamism.
💡 Read more: Examining two approaches to "A" and "B" stories.
Untangling the narrative web
Understanding the differences between the "A" and "B" stories is key to crafting multi-layered and engaging narratives. It allows you to create a more complex and nuanced story, enhancing character development and plot progression. While they differ in their narrative role and focus, both "A" and "B" stories are integral to the storytelling process, each contributing to the vivid tapestry of your narrative.
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References
- Wendig, Chuck.
- Coyne, Shawn. 2015. The Story Grid. New York, NY: Black Irish Entertainment.
