Writing Tips
3 min read

How to write a great sword fight

An illustration of two characters in a novel sword fighting.

The clashing of steel, the intensity of two warriors locked in a duel, and quick footwork – sword fights are among the most thrilling sequences to read in literature. But how do you capture the essence of such a scene on paper? Let’s dive into the art of describing a great sword fight.

Know the basics of swordsmanship

Even if you’re not aspiring to be a fencer, understanding basic swordplay terminology can make your writing richer and more authentic. Terms such as:

  • Parry: a defensive move where one deflects an incoming attack.
  • Thrust: a forward stab with the point of the sword.
  • Riposte: a counterattack made immediately after a successful parry.
  • Feint: a deceptive move to draw out a defensive response from the opponent.

Consider the types of swords being used

Different swords have distinct weights, lengths, and designs which influence how they’re wielded. A broadsword, with its weight and length, will have a different fighting style compared to the swift, nimble rapier.

Establish the stakes

Why are the characters fighting? Is it a friendly sparring match, a duel to the death, or a test of skills? Setting clear stakes heightens the tension and engages the reader.

Use the environment

Are they fighting on a ship’s deck, a castle’s battlements, or in a forest? The environment can offer opportunities for dramatic moments, such as swinging from a ship’s mast or using the trees for cover.

Convey movement and pacing

Unlike gunfights, sword fights are often close and personal. Describe footwork, body positioning, and the rhythm of the fight. A great sword fight isn’t just hack and slash; it’s a dance of death.

Show the emotional and physical toll

Sword fights, especially prolonged ones, are exhausting. Display the fatigue, the sweat, the desperation or determination in your characters.

Remember the aftermath

Even if a character emerges victorious, they might sustain injuries. A deep cut, a minor scratch, or even a fatigued body can play a significant role in the narrative following the fight.

Research historic duels and battles

Historical accounts and documents often describe real sword duels and tactics. They can serve as a foundation for crafting your fictional battles.

Avoid excessive technical jargon

While knowing swordplay terminology is beneficial, be wary of overloading the reader with it. Your primary goal is to create a vivid, engaging scene, not a manual on fencing.

Consult experts or watch demonstrations

If you want to ensure the highest level of authenticity, consulting with experts or watching real-life swordplay demonstrations can provide valuable insights.

Wielding your words

Writing a great sword fight is a blend of understanding the mechanics of swordplay, setting the scene, and delving deep into the emotions of the characters involved. By focusing on these aspects and weaving them together seamlessly, you can craft a thrilling, memorable scene that resonates with your readers.