Writing Tips
3 min read

How to write strong endings

An illustration of a downpour.

The ending of a story is the climax of a reader’s journey, the part that often sticks in the memory long after the book is closed. A strong ending leaves the reader fulfilled, thoughtful, or sometimes even in awe. It’s the final impression, so it needs to be powerful. But how do you craft a strong ending?

1. Align with the theme

Your ending should be in harmony with the main theme of your story. It should feel like a natural conclusion to the thoughts and ideas you’ve been exploring throughout the text.

Example

In 1984 by George Orwell, the bleak and oppressive ending aligns perfectly with the novel’s theme of totalitarian control.

2. Fulfil character arcs

Your characters have been on a journey. Ensure their arcs reach a satisfying conclusion, whether triumphant, tragic, or transformative.

Example

In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet’s growth and self-discovery lead to a satisfying romantic resolution.

3. Avoid the predictable, yet remain logical

A strong ending surprises the reader but still follows the internal logic of the story. It should be unexpected but not outlandish.

Example

In The Sixth Sense, the twist ending redefines the entire story but still fits within the established framework.

4. Tie up loose ends – or leave some deliberately untied

Decide which plot threads need resolution and which can be left open for interpretation. A little ambiguity can provoke thought, but too much may lead to confusion or frustration.

Example

In Inception, the ambiguous ending sparks debate but still resonates with the story’s exploration of reality and illusion.

5. Create emotional impact

Emotions drive reader engagement. Your ending should evoke the emotions that fit the story, whether joy, sorrow, shock, or contemplation.

Example

The tragic end of Romeo and Juliet leaves readers with a profound sense of loss and futility.

6. Mirror or contrast the beginning

Creating a parallel or contrast with the story’s beginning can add depth and cohesion to your ending.

Example

In The Lord of the Rings, the peaceful ending in the Shire mirrors the beginning, showing the profound changes in the characters and their world.

7. Consider the pace

Don’t rush to the finish line. The pace of your ending should align with the rhythm of your story. Build it up, let it breathe, and allow the reader to soak it in.

Example

In To Kill a Mockingbird, the gentle pacing of the ending reflects the thoughtful and contemplative nature of the story.

The final brushstroke on your masterpiece

Writing a strong ending is like adding the final brushstroke to a painting – it completes the picture and leaves a lasting impression. By aligning with themes, fulfilling character arcs, balancing predictability with surprise, managing plot threads, creating emotional impact, considering mirroring, and pacing it just right, your ending will stand tall as a memorable and fitting conclusion.