Character & POV
3 min read

Understanding protagonists vs antagonists

An anime style illustration of a protagonist and an antagonist in a novel

Imagine a boxing ring where two characters face off, their roles defined by their corner. The tension is palpable, and the crowd's anticipation echoes through the air – this is the power of protagonists and antagonists in storytelling. In our literary match, these characters spar to bring our stories to life. So, put on your gloves and protective headgear; we're about to dive into the heart of this enduring contest.

Knowing the fighters: protagonists and antagonists

In one corner, wearing the white trunks, is the protagonist – our story's champion. The protagonist is the character with a clear goal, the one we're all cheering for. Their every punch, dodge, and dance drives the story forward.

In the opposing corner, wearing the black trunks, lurks the antagonist. They're the formidable opponent, set on blocking the protagonist's punches, thwarting their plans and stopping them from reaching their goal.

Though both are in the same ring, they're engaged in a fight of opposites – one throws punches (actions), and the other counters (opposes).

Champion in white: the protagonist's role

The protagonist is the heart of the story, the one who sets the pace of the match. Their punches – their actions – are what keep us glued to the edge of our seats.

Common traits among protagonists include determination, courage, and often, a remarkable capacity to take a hit and keep fighting.

Take Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice as an example. She's determined, spirited, and isn't afraid to take a few metaphorical punches in the pursuit of her happiness.

The shadow boxer: the antagonist's role

The antagonist, on the other hand, isn't just a passive punching bag. They're there to fight back, block the protagonist's punches and counter with their own. Their role is to make the fight worth watching.

Antagonists are often powerful, cunning, and can withstand a knockout punch only to bounce back in the next round. A classic example is Iago in Shakespeare's Othello – cunning, relentless and a master at playing defence.

The dance of conflict: protagonist vs antagonist

Like a thrilling boxing match, the dynamic between the protagonist and antagonist is steeped in conflict. It's a dance, a back-and-forth of punch and counterpunch, which often forms the thrilling core of our stories.

The antagonist's role is to force the protagonist to change tactics, to bob and weave, to grow as a character. The simmering tension between Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty in Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes series is a case in point.

Sculpting boxing champions: creating strong protagonists and antagonists

To craft compelling protagonists and antagonists, remember to give both your fighters depth. They're not just punch-throwers; they're characters with strengths, weaknesses, hopes, and fears.

George R.R. Martin is a master at this – his A Song of Ice and Fire series is filled with complex protagonists and antagonists who are as likely to surprise you with a tender moment as they are with a clever tactical uppercut.

The final bell: understanding the match

Understanding the roles of the protagonist and antagonist is crucial to crafting a captivating boxing match in your story. As we draw the curtain on this ringside view of character dynamics, remember that the most exciting matches are those where both fighters are well-matched and well-developed. So, as you step into the writing ring, don't just focus on who throws the knockout punch but also on how the fight unfolds.