How complex should you make your plot, and how do you know when you need to simplify it
In the world of storytelling, plot complexity is a delicate balancing act. While a rich and intricate plot can captivate readers, making them yearn for more, an overly complex plot can overwhelm, confuse, and ultimately alienate your audience. So, how can you gauge the right level of complexity for your plot, and how do you know when you need to simplify it?
Striking a balance in plot complexity
Creating an engaging and compelling plot involves a certain degree of complexity. It brings depth to your story, introduces conflict, and keeps your readers engaged. However, an overly complex plot with too many characters, conflicts, and subplots can confuse and challenge readers.
As a general guideline, aim for complexity that adds intrigue and depth without causing reader confusion. This balance will largely depend on your audience and the genre of your book. For example, a mystery or science fiction novel may naturally command a more complex plot than a romance novel or a slice-of-life story.
Signs you need to simplify your plot
While the intricacies of each story are unique, some universal signs indicate that you might need to simplify your plot.
Readers get lost in the storyline
One key sign that your plot may need to be simplified is if your readers, or beta readers, report feeling lost or confused. If they struggle to understand the sequence of events, the relationships between characters, or the story's overall direction, it's a strong signal that your plot may need simplifying.
You're struggling to write it
If you're finding it challenging to navigate your plot as you write, chances are, your readers will find it difficult too. An overly complex plot can also lead to writer's block. If keeping all your subplots straight is challenging, it may be time to simplify (or use First Draft Pro's plotlines feature to manage these!).
Too many subplots
While subplots can add depth and interest to your story, too many can complicate the plot excessively. If your novel contains multiple subplots that don't contribute to the overall story arc or if they distract from the primary storyline, consider revising and simplifying.
Overpopulated character list
An extensive list of characters can lead to a complicated plot. You may have too many characters if your readers need a character list to keep track of who's who. Each character should serve a purpose and contribute to advancing the plot. If they don't, consider merging or eliminating some characters (you can salvage their lovely, snappy dialogue for use by other characters!).
The art of simplifying your plot
If you've identified a need to simplify your plot, the first step is to reassess your primary storyline. Strip back all subplots, secondary characters, and peripheral details to reveal your core plot. Once you have this foundation, gradually reintroduce elements that enrich and support the main story.
Keep a keen focus on your characters. Remember that your characters drive your plot, so ensure every character serves a purpose in your story. Avoid introducing characters that don't contribute to your plot's progress or your protagonist's development.
Lastly, use subplots judiciously. While they add depth to your story, ensure they align with and contribute to your main storyline.
The final thread
Plot complexity is a powerful tool in storytelling. A well-structured plot with just the right level of complexity can grip readers, pulling them deep into your narrative world. However, an overly complex plot can deter readers, confusing them. Striking the right balance is the first step in crafting a compelling, engaging narrative that your readers will love. Remember, simplicity often carries more power than complexity. Allow your story to breathe, and let your characters lead the way.
