Understanding events/situations that build plot

Plotting a novel can feel like a complex task. This article simplifies this process by examining how scenes, sequences, and acts contribute to the narrative structure. We will also discuss how to effectively raise the stakes and create progressive complications for your characters.

Scenes: The building blocks of your narrative

Every scene in your novel is a significant event or situation that drives the plot forward. A scene begins with an initiating event – something caused by a character or an occurrence that's seemingly random. This event motivates your character to act or leads them to an important revelation.

The next part of a scene involves a crucial decision your character must make. Often, this is a choice between two good options (with one precluding the other) or two undesirable outcomes. The character then acts on this decision, and the results of their choice become clear. The reader must understand the consequences of the character's decision, as this drives the plot forward and impacts character development.

Sequences: Connecting scenes

A sequence is a series of related scenes that together tell a part of your story. Each sequence should gradually raise the tension and complicate your plot. This strategy keeps readers engaged and curious about what will happen next.

As you link your scenes into sequences, consider how each event influences the next and how they all relate to the overall plot. Remember, a compelling sequence isn't just a series of events but a chain of cause-and-effect relationships that push the story forward.

Acts: The major sections of your story

Your novel will be divided into three acts – the beginning, middle, and end. These acts structure your plot and provide a roadmap for your story's direction.

The first act introduces your characters, setting, and the initial conflict. The second act, typically the longest, involves the development of the conflict and the main challenges for your characters. The final act features the climax and resolution, where the conflict is ultimately addressed, and loose ends are tied up.

Raising the stakes and complicating your plot

It's important to continuously raise the stakes for your characters to maintain reader interest and engagement. This means increasing the potential consequences of the conflict or obstacles for your characters.

Progressive complications should apply so much pressure on your characters that they're forced to take significant risks. These high-stakes situations not only develop your characters but also make your story more exciting and unpredictable.

Crafting a cohesive plot

Crafting a plot involves understanding how scenes, sequences, and acts interrelate to create a captivating narrative. A solid plot requires thoughtful decision-making for your characters and a steady increase in tension and conflict. By understanding these fundamental elements of plotting, you can create a novel that is engaging, exciting, and satisfying for your readers.

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References

1. Coyne, Shawn. 2015. The Story Grid. New York, NY: Black Irish Entertainment.

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