How to write a synopsis for your novel

Embarking on the journey of writing a novel is a grand adventure, but when it comes to condensing your magnum opus into a synopsis, it can feel like trying to cram the contents of your entire suitcase into a handbag.

Crafting a synopsis doesn't have to be daunting. Let's embark on this expedition together and navigate the terrain of synopsis writing, so you can present your novel in a nutshell without breaking a sweat.

What exactly is a synopsis, and why should I care?

A synopsis concisely summarises your novel, usually spanning one to two pages. It's the CliffsNotes version of your story, highlighting the main plot points, character arcs, and the ending.

Why it's essential

• Agent Attraction: Literary agents often request a synopsis to gauge if your story tickles their fancy.
• Editor Engagement: Editors use it to see if your novel fits their publishing mould.
• Self-Check: It's also a great tool for you to ensure your story has a coherent and compelling arc.

The anatomy of a synopsis – a guide without the gibberish

Here's a simple roadmap to follow:

Introduction

• Main Characters: Introduce your protagonist and antagonist.
• Setting: Give a snapshot of the world your characters inhabit.
• Conflict: Present the main problem or question driving your story.

Body

• Plot Points: Outline the major events, twists, and turns.
• Character Development: Show how your characters grow or change.
• Themes and Tone: Briefly touch on the themes and maintain the tone of your novel.

Conclusion

• Climax: Describe the peak conflict and how it's resolved.
• Ending: Reveal the ending. No cliffhangers here; the reader needs to know how it all wraps up.

Top tips for crafting a synopsis – without tearing your hair out

• Keep It Short: Less is more. Aim for 1-2 pages.
• Stay Focused: Stick to the main plot, avoiding subplots and minor characters.
• Use Present Tense: Even if your novel is written in past tense.
• Be True to Your Voice: Let your unique style shine through, but without overshadowing the content.
• Revise and Polish: Treat it as an essential part of your manuscript and give it the love and attention it deserves.

Common pitfalls to avoid

• Overloading Details: Avoid cramming in every little plot twist.
• Being Vague: Don't be so mysterious that the reader gets lost.
• Ignoring Your Genre: Make sure the synopsis reflects the genre of your novel.

Putting your synopsis to work

Once you've crafted your synopsis, use it to:

• Pitch to Agents: It's often a part of submission packages.
• Engage Editors: Help them see the bigger picture of your novel.
• Map Out Revisions: Use it as a roadmap for revising your manuscript.

A roadmap

Writing a synopsis isn't a riddle to be feared but a puzzle to be solved. By focusing on the key elements, maintaining your unique voice, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can create a clear and engaging synopsis that serves as a valuable companion to your novel.

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